A study published in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs found that delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) product labels often give the impression that the product is legal cannabis. The study’s findings showed many labels lack clear and consistent cannabinoid content and health warnings.
The 2018 Farm Bill legalized hemp production using cannabis plant derivatives containing less than 0.3% of delta-9 THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), and this legal loophole contributed to the growing popularity of delta-8 THC products. Delta-8 THC products can produce an intoxicating effect, although it is not as strong as the psychoactive effects of delta-9 THC. However, delta-9 THC products available in legal dispensaries are subject to more scrutiny than delta-8 THC products. Delta-8 THC products are also commonly sold in gas stations, smoke shops, and other retail stores. For this reason, delta-8 THC products present a unique and urgent consumer safety concern.
The research team aimed to evaluate the marketing and presentation of delta-8 THC products, including edibles, pre-rolls, vapes, and tinctures. The research team analyzed packaging for 140 products submitted by participants in the International Cannabis Policy Study and compiled photographs of delta-8 THC products used by the participants during two survey waves (conducted in 2021 and 2022).
One finding indicated that packaging for vapes had vague references to cannabinoid potency. Vape packaging often states the milligrams of delta-8 THC without stating the total product weight and accurate concentration (milligrams per gram).
Edibles generally had high amounts of delta-8 THC. A key finding was that over half the edibles claimed to have at least 25 mg per piece. In comparison, state-regulated delta-9 THC products usually were limited to 10 mg. One product in the study contained five servings in just a single gummy. The danger is that some people may consume more of a product that can cause an intense intoxicating effect and other adverse effects.
Despite strict regulations regarding legal delta-9 THC products in most states, many delta-8 THC product packaging designs (featuring bright colors and sweet and fruity flavor descriptors) appealed to younger consumers. Other misleading packaging included descriptions of products as natural, vegan, or organic.
Additional research is needed to ensure that cannabinoid product packaging reflects accurate cannabinoid content and warnings about the risks of delta-8 products.
Sources: Eureka News Alert, Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs
